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List of countries by net international investment position per capita

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List of creditor nations

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This is a list of the top creditor nations of the world sorted by their net international investment positions (NIIPs) per capita. A creditor nation is a sovereign state that has a positive NIIP.[1]

The table uses the latest available data, mostly from websites approved by the International Monetary Fund,[2] and includes Macau and Hong Kong because of their special economic statuses. Population figures may list citizens only or total population, therefore ranking and figures may vary.

The 6 Gulf Cooperation Council countries are widely considered to be creditor nations (and perhaps some of the largest ones), but because of Islamic sensitivities about credit and debt, they seldom report their external assets and liabilities.[3][4]

Rank Country External Assets
(in millions)		 External Liabilities
(in millions)		 NIIP
(in millions)		 NIIP
(in USD)		 Ref. Population Ref. Per Capita
(in USD)		 As of
1  Macau[5] 523% of GDP (est) 244% of GDP (est) 279.6% of GDP (est) 129,175,000,000 [6] 601,000 [citation needed] 214,934 Dec 2015
2  Hong Kong[7] HKD 40,681,611 HKD 30,440,448 HKD 10,241,163 1,309,268,000,000 [8] 7,409,800 [9] 176,694 Oct. 2017
3  Singapore[10] SGD 4,150,370.8 SGD 3,306,317.3 SGD 844,053.5 596,858,559,145 [11] 3,902,700 [12] 152,935 Dec. 2015
4  Norway[13] NOK 12,994,059 NOK 6,785,470 NOK 6,208,589 701,964,590,784 [14] 5,213,985 134,631 Dec. 2015
5   Switzerland[15] CHF 4,260,301 CHF 3,651,607 CHF 608,694 607,782,326,510 [16] 8,325,200 [17] 73,005 Dec. 2015
6  Taiwan[18] USD 1,634,712 USD 580,807 USD 1,053,905 1,053,905,000,000 23,492,074 [19] 44,862 Dec. 2015
7  Luxembourg[20] EUR 9,470,480.534 EUR 9,454,005.815 EUR 16,474.719 17,887,096,660 [21] 576,200 [22] 31,043 Dec. 2015
8  Netherlands[23] EUR 7,583,186.1 EUR 7,171,831.9 EUR 411,354.2 446,619,595,566 [21] 16,980,049 [24] 26,303 Dec. 2015
9  Belgium[25] EUR 1,973,000 EUR 1,719,000 EUR 254,000 275,775,420,000 [21] 11,268,000 [26] 24,474 Dec. 2015
10  Mauritius[27] MUR 15,178,485 MUR 14,106,085 MUR 1,072,400 29,934,403,350 [28] 1,262,862 [29][30] 23,704 Dec. 2015
11  Saudi Arabia[31] SAR 3,548,790 SAR 1,283,100 SAR 2,265,690 604,758,000,000 24,000,000 25,198 Dec. 2016
12  Japan[32][33] JPY 948,729,000 JPY 609,466,000 JPY 339,263,000 2,812,543,005,181 [34] 127,043,000 [35][36] 22,139 Dec. 2015
13  Denmark[37] DKK 5,924,000 DKK 5,090,000 DKK 834,000 121,352,159,894 [38] 5,707,300 [39] 21,263 Dec. 2015
14  Germany[40] EUR 7,903,800 EUR 6,415,600 EUR 1,488,200 1,615,783,386,000 [21] 81,770,900 [41] 19,760 Dec. 2015
15  Malta[42][43] EUR 223,234.8 EUR 218,747.7 EUR 4,487.1 4,871,779,083 [21] 429,344 11,347 Dec. 2015
16  Israel[44] USD 418,535 USD 283,411 USD 135,124 135,125,000,000 8,464,200 [45] 8,097 Sep. 2017
17  South Korea[46] USD 1,494,722 USD 1,173,651 USD 321,071 321,071,000,000 52,617,000 [47] 6,104 Jun. 2018
18  Russia[48][49] USD 1,596,563 USD 772,192 USD 824,371 824,371,086,246 146,500,000 5,627 Mar. 2023
19  China[50] USD 6,218,905.405 USD 4,622,452.390 USD 1,596,453.015 1,596,453,015,000 1,367,820,000 [51] 1,167 Dec. 2015

List of debtor nations

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This is a list of debtor nations by net international investment position per capita.

This is a list of debtor nations of the world sorted by their net international investment positions (NIIPs) per capita. A debtor nation is a sovereign state that has a negative NIIP, i.e. a country that has net external liabilities, NOT net external assets.[52]

The table uses data from respective national government statistical agencies, Eurostat, or IMF. Though many do, a large portion of nations do not report data to the IMF. Disclaimer: Note that parallel reports from government or international agencies may report vastly different data.

Rank Country External Assets
(in millions)		 External Liabilities
(in millions)		 NIIP
(in millions)		 NIIP
(in USD)		 Ref. Population Ref. per capita
(in USD)		 % of GDP As of
1  USA[53] USD 31,680,100 USD 47,792,200 USD -16,112,100 -16,112,100,000,000 332,300,000 -48,487 -63.3% 4Qtr 2022
2  Australia[54] - - AUD -1,043,300 -762,000,000,000 24,000,000 -31,758 -56.8% Sep 2016
3  Greece[55] N/A N/A EUR -222,323 -266,787,000,000 10,000,000 -26,678 -126.4% 2014
4  Cyprus[55] N/A N/A EUR -24,468 -29,361,000,000 1,140,000 -25,755 -139.8% 2014
5  Portugal[55] N/A N/A EUR -196,053 -235,263,000,000 10,500,000 -22,406 -113.3% 2014
6  Spain[56] N/A N/A EUR -978,000 -978,000,000,000 46,400,000 -21,005 -81.7% Q2 2018
7  UK[55] N/A N/A GBP -431,454 -690,326,000,000 65,000,000 -10,620 -24.1% 2014
8  Brazil[57] USD 777,674 USD 1,434,811 USD -657,136 -657,136,000,000 205,000,000 -3,567 -31.2% Jun 2015
9  Indonesia[58] USD 214,481 USD 627,588 USD -413,106 -413,106,000,000 250,000,000 -1,652 -47.5% Dec 2014
10  India[59] USD 920,600 USD 1,280,400 INR -27,485,450 -359,800,000,000 1,410,000,000 -255 -11.6% Mar 2022
11  Philippines[60] USD 240,935 USD 368,557 USD -27,603 -27,603,000,000 113,000,000 -244 -7% Dec 2021

See also

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Notes

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References

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